• 云顶集团3118(中国)

    Microscopy-based bead protein-protein interaction assay

    Elisabeth Holzer

    Published: 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.dm6gp3erpvzp/v1
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    Abstract

    This protocol describes how to perform microscopy-based bead protein-protein interaction assay with GST- or mCherry-tagged proteins as baits and fluorescently-tagged proteins as preys. The protocol requires to have purified proteins and allows to monitor protein-protein interaction in an equilibrium state. The fluorescent signal can be quantified.

    Before start

    SEC Buffer:

    25 mM HEPES pH 7.5

    150 mM NaCl

    Freshly added: 1 mM DTT

    Purify tagged bait and prey proteins

    EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION OF HUMAN NEMO (GST-GFP-NEMO)

    Steps

    Prepare bait-coated beads

    1.

    Equilibrate 20µL Glutathione Sepharose 4B or RFP-Trap Agarose beads with 200µL SEC buffer

    Note
    Prepare these bead equilibrations for each condition.

    2.

    Incubate equilibrated beads with GST- or mCherry-tagged bait protein for a final concentration of 5micromolar (µM) in SEC buffer for 1h 0m 0s at 4°C with gentle rotation.

    3.

    Centrifuge beads at 3000 rcf for 0h 2m 0s at 4°C

    4.

    Remove the supernatant and wash beads with 200µL SEC buffer

    4.1.

    Repeat for a total of 2 washes, then discard buffer

    5.

    Add 20µL SEC buffer to achieve a beads:buffer ratio of 1:1

    Interaction assay set-up

    6.

    Pipette prey proteins into the wells of a 384-well glass-bottom microplate (Greiner Bio-One)

    Note
    A volume of at least 20µL should be used to cover the bottom of the well

    Note
    Prey concentration should be 0.1micromolar (µM) to 1micromolar (µM) , but should be adjusted depending on the strength of the interaction

    Note
    Different preys should be conjugated to different fluorophores

    7.

    Pipette 1µL of bait-coated beads into each well

    8.

    Incubate the plate for 0h 30m 0s in the dark at Room temperature

    Signal detection

    9.

    Use a microscope configured to detect fluorescent signal (e.g. Zeiss LSM 700 confocal microscope equipped with Plan-Apochromat 20X/0.8 objective)

    10.

    Acquire fluorescent images in the middle section of the beads and collect more than one image for each well

    11.

    Also acquire bright field images for each field

    Quantification using ImageJ

    12.

    Draw several lines across each bead in the fluorescent channel and measure the intensity along the lines

    13.

    Record the maximum intensity for each bead

    14.

    For background correction, measure the average intensity of a rectangular ROI that covers an area of each field of view with no beads

    15.

    Subtract the average intensity of the background ROI from each bead maximum in that field

    16.

    Calculate the average of the background-corrected maximum intensities of beads for each sample

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