• 云顶集团3118(中国)

    RSVAB WGS and GF protocols

    miglesias

    Published: 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.kqdg3xbzqg25/v3
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    Abstract

    This SOP describes the procedure for generating cDNA from RSV viral nucleic acid extracts and subsequently producing amplicons tiling the viral genome using. We propose two systems for genomic characterization of RSV. First, a novel RSV amplicon-based system for WGS, and second, a method focused on obtaining the specific sequences of the main antigens, G and F.

    Steps

    dsCDNA generation:

    1.

    During this step three master mixes will be prepared: MMI, MMII and MMIII.

    Materials: Kit Superscript III First Strand (Invitrogen)

    100% DMSO

    RNAseH (Invitrogen)

                 **Klenow fragment 3' ->5' exo (New England Biolabs)** 
    

    Primer FR26RV-N : 5’GCC GGA GCT CTG CAG ATA TCNNNNNN 3’

    Note
    This step must be performed in a RNase free, pre-PCR environment in which post PCR RSV amplicons are not present, to minimise risk of sample contamination.

    Citation
    Díez-Fuertes F, Iglesias-Caballero M, García-Pérez J, Monzón S, Jiménez P, Varona S, Cuesta I, Zaballos Á, Jiménez M, Checa L, Pozo F, Pérez-Olmeda M, Thomson MM, Alcamí J, Casas I 2021 A Founder Effect Led Early SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Spain. http://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01583-20

    2.

    MMI Preparation:

    AB
    FR26RV-N (10uM)2
    DMSO0,5
    Total2,5 ul

    Mix thoroughly by vortexing.

    3.

    MMII Preparation:

    AB
    10x First Strand Buffer2
    DTT 100 mM2
    MgCl2 25mM4
    dNTPs1
    RNaseOUT0,5
    SSIII RT0,5
    Total10 ul

    Kit Superscript III First Strand (Invitrogen)

    4.

    MMIII Preparation:

    AB
    Klenow 5'-3'1
    RNAseH0,5
    Total1,5 ul
    5.

    Defrost extracted RNA.

    Maintain on ice the MMI,MMII and MMIII mixes.

    6.

    MMI Amplification:

    Add 5µL Sample in MMI mix

    Place the tube on a thermocycler and run the following program:

    AB
    65ºC5 min
    4ºC2 min

    Briefly tube centrifugation

    7.

    MMII Amplification:

    Addition of 10µL from MMII in the tube with the MMI and the viral extraction.

    Place the tube on a thermocycler and run the following program:

    AB
    25ºC10 min
    50ºC50 min
    85ºC10 min
    4ºC∞

    Briefly tube centrifugation

    8.

    MMIII Amplification:

    Addition of 1.5µL of MMIII into the tube with the previous mixes and the viral extraction

    Place the tube on a thermocycler and run the following program:

    AB
    37ºC60 min
    75ºC15 min

    Briefly tube centrifugation

    9.

    STOP POINT : cDNA can be stored at 4°C (same day) or -20°C (up to a week).

    RSVAB WGS protocol

    10.

    Materials:

    2x MyTaqRed mix (Bioline) )

    Primers:

    AB
    Primer IDSequence (5’-3’)
    Mix 1
    RSVCombinitialACGCGAAAAAATGCGTACWACA
    RSVWGS4RCATGWTGWYTTATTTGCCCC
    RSVWGS2FCACTWACAATATGGGTGCC
    RSVWGS1RTCCATKGTTATTTGCCCC
    RSVWGS3.2FACATGGAAAGAYATYAGCC
    RSVWGS2R.2CRTTYCTTAARGTRGGCC
    RSVWGS3.2RTTGCATCTGTAGCAGGAATGG
    OG1-21GGGGCAAATGCAACCATGTCC
    RSVGF-RTTCGYGACATATTTGCCCC
    RSVCombendingACGAGAAAAAAAGTGTCAAAAACTAA
    Mix 2
    RSVCombinitialACGCGAAAAAATGCGTACWACA
    RSVWGS1RTCCATKGTTATTTGCCCC
    RSVWGS8R.2TCMAWYTCWGCAGCTCC
    RSVWGS5RCAAACATTTAATCTRCTAAGGC
    RSVWGS6FTTATAYAGATATCAYATGGGTGG
    RSVWGS6RCCCTCTCCCCAATCTTTTTC
    RSVWGS9FGARCAACTCAAAGAAAATGG
    RSVWGS9RAYTGRAACATRGGCACCC
    RSVCombendingACGAGAAAAAAAGTGTCAAAAACTAA
    ABCDEF
    NC_001781.1122RSVCombinitial1+
    NC_001781.122022221RSVWGS9F1+
    NC_001781.123312350RSVWGS4R2-
    NC_001781.133243342RSVWGS_2F1+
    NC_001781.133663383RSVWGS9R2-
    NC_001781.146754695OG1211+
    NC_001781.156195636RSVWGS_1R2-
    NC_001781.176097627RSVGF-R2-
    NC_001781.177597775RSVWGS_8R2-
    NC_001781.192949315RSVWGS_5R2-
    NC_001781.192789296RSVWGS_3.2F1+
    NC_001781.199069923RSVWGS_2R2-
    NC_001781.11077210794RSVWGS_6F1+
    NC_001781.11301013029RSVWGS_6R2-
    NC_001781.11418714207RSVWGS_3.2R2-
    NC_001781.11520015225RSVCombEnding2-
    NC_038235.1122RSVCombinitial1+
    NC_038235.122022221RSVWGS9F1+
    NC_038235.123292348RSVWGS4R2-
    NC_038235.133223340RSVWGS_2F1+
    NC_038235.133643381RSVWGS9R2-
    NC_038235.146734693OG1211+
    NC_038235.156485665RSVWGS_1R2-
    NC_038235.175977615RSVGF-R2-
    NC_038235.177897805RSVWGS_8R2-
    NC_038235.193249345RSVWGS_5R2-
    NC_038235.193089326RSVWGS_3.2F1+
    NC_038235.199369953RSVWGS_2R2-
    NC_038235.11080210824RSVWGS_6F1+
    NC_038235.11304013059RSVWGS_6R2-
    NC_038235.11421714237RSVWGS_3.2R2-
    NC_038235.11520115226RSVCombEnding2-

    Primer scheme with RSVA and RSVB RefSeq

    Note
    The protocol is based in the RSV genome amplification in two separate mixes with an unique amplification program. The mixes that will be mixed at the end of cycling.

    11.

    Preparation of RSV Amplification Mix 1:

    AB
    MyTaq Red 2x15
    H208,4
    RSV Combinitial (5 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS1R (5uM)0,2
    RSVWGS2F (5 uM)0,2
    RSVWGSW2R.2 (5 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS4R (5 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS3.F (5 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS3.2R (5 uM)0,2
    OG1-21 (5uM)0,2
    RSVGF-R (5 uM)0,2
    RSV Combending (5uM)0,2
    Total25
    12.

    Preparation of RSV Amplification Mix 2:

    AB
    2x My Taq Red15
    H2O8,6
    RSV Combinitial (10uM)0,2
    RSVWGS1R (10 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS5R (10 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS8R.2 (10 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS6F (10 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS6R (10 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS9F (10 uM)0,2
    RSVWGS9R (10 uM)0,2
    RSV Combending (10 uM)0,2
    Total25 ul
    13.

    Addition of 5µL of the previous prepared double stranded cDNA on each mix.

    14.

    Amplification protocol:

    ABC
    95ºC1 min
    95ºC30 segx45
    55ºC8 min
    72ºC2 min
    72ºC5 min
    12ºC∞
    15.

    To assess PCR performance, the amplicons can be loaded onto a 1% agarose gel for electrophoresis.

    Citation

    16.

    Finally, mix in one single tube both mixes and proceed to purification and library preparation.

    RSVAB GF protocol starting from ds cDNA

    17.

    Due to the significance of achieving accurate RSV genomic characterization, it was

    developed the RSVAB-GF PCR to complement the genomic coverage of both antigenic

    major proteins in cases where WGS encounters difficulties, and to provide a

    simpler and more cost-effective method of obtaining the sequences of both

    antigens.

    18.

    Materials:

    2x MyTaqRed mix (Bioline)

    Primers:

    AB
    OG1-21GGGGCAAATGCAACCATGTCC
    RSVGF-RTTCGYGACATATTTGCCCC
    19.

    Preparation of cDNA GF amplification mix:

    AB
    H205,5
    2X MyTaqRed12,5
    OG1-21 (10 uM)1
    RSVGF-R (10 uM)1
    Total20 ul
    20.

    Addition of 5µL of the previous prepared double stranded cDNA on the mix.

    21.

    Amplification protocol cDNA GF:

    ABC
    95ºC1 min
    95ºC30 segx35
    60ºC3 min
    72ºC2 min
    72ºC5 min
    12 ºC∞

    RSVAB GF protocol starting from viral extraction

    22.

    Materials:

    Qiagen OneStep RT-PCR kit.

    Glycerolised 1% H20

    23.

    Preparation of GF amplification mix:

    AB
    H20gly10
    5xQ PCR MM6
    dNTPs1
    OG1-21 (10uM)1
    RSVGF-R (10 uM)1
    RT-PCR mix1
    Total20 ul
    24.

    Addition of 10µL of the viral extraction

    25.

    Amplification protocol GF:

    ABC
    48ºC60 min
    95ºC15 min
    95ºC30 segx 35
    60ºC3 min
    72ºC2 min
    72ºC5 min
    12ºC∞

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